Modern capabilities of telebiometric monitoring studies of the functional state of the organism of the human. review. Part II - sensory systems
Nikolov M.O.1,2, Soloviov O.I.1, Burkovskyi Y.O.1,2
1State Institution «Kundiiev Institute of Occupational Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kiyv, Ukraine
2National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kiyv, Ukraine
Full article (PDF): ENG / UKR
Introduction. The sensory aspect of the telebiometric multimodal model (TMM sensory layer) is considered in the scientific literature as an identifier of human sensations that cause or manifest incoming or outgoing influences when a person interacts with the environment. Of particular importance in this sense is the study of the functional state of the body of persons employed in risky industries, where the establishment of a causal relationship between the influence of the working environment and the state of health of workers has the highest socio-economic cost. In addition, research in this direction may be relevant for assessing the functional state of the body of the military, rescuers, firefighters and other professions where there is a need for remote monitoring of critical physiological indicators in order to prevent dangerous biomedical consequences.
The purpose of the study is a review of monitoring systems, such as "smart vests", helmet-mounted sensor systems, eye-tracking, systems on a skin-conformal platform, which can be used to study the physiological state of workers in hazardous occupations.
Materials and methods of research. Information search was carried out in the Internet search engines and specialized electronic databases: google.com, Scholar, PubMed, Mendeley, eLIBRARY.
Results. The presented review contains subsections: "Smart vests" - in which sensors can be embedded to record various physiological parameters; Helmet-mounted sensor systems – where real-time monitoring of concussion and cognitive changes is considered; Skin-conformal platforms are very thin sensor systems superimposed on the surface of the skin to measure temperature, sweat composition, electrical characteristics, etc.; eye-tracking systems - eye movement monitoring. The possibilities of 3D printing for individualization of measurement conditions are also mentioned.
Conclusions. It has been established that the improvement of methods for monitoring the functional state of the body of persons employed in risky professions is possible with the introduction into medical practice of remote methods for measuring physiological data using telecommunication systems, among them: states; to assess the neurocognitive state, stimulate and control behavior during training and physiological testing - "smart glasses" (eye-tracking systems); to control individual indicators, such as temperature measurement, intensity and composition of sweating - skin-conformal sensors.
Keywords: telebiometrics, smart vests, eye-tracking, skin-conforming platforms, monitoring.
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