2(26) 2011
https://doi.org/10.33573/ujoh2011.02.062
Demetska O. V.
APPROACHES TO RISK ASSESSMENT FOR NANOPARTICLES AND NANOMATERIALS AT WORKPLACE
SI «Institute for Occupational Health of the NAMS of Ukraine», Kyiv
Full article (PDF), UKR
At present time an issue on risk assessment in the field of nanotechnology, including occupational hazards in production and use of nanoparticles, is actively discussed worldwide. In that, an inapplicability of traditional approaches is accentuated, because of physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles, peculiarities of their biological effects, lack of the detailed information on indicators of acute and chronic toxicity in vitro and in vivo experiments, insufficient data on the impact at workplaces, where nanotechnologies are used. The situation is becoming more complicated, as the number of workers, having occupational contacts with nanoparticles, is increasing constantly, specific monitoring of the working zone is not carried out and there is lack of hygiene standards, etc. At the same time there are available approaches with the help of which it is possible to assess the risk at workplace, even in the case when there is lack of relevant information.
Key words: nanotechnology, nanoparticles, risk assessment, risk management, workplace
References
- Rumyantsev, G.I., Novikov, S.M., Shashina, Ye.A. (2010), “Sovremennyye problemy otsenki riska vozdeystviya faktorov okruzhayushchey sredy na zdorov'ye naseleniya”, available at: http://erh.ru/n_pub/n_pub03.php. (accessed 7 Jan 2011)
- NIOSH (2009). Approaches to Safe Nanotechnology: Managing the Health and Safety Concerns Associated with Engineered Nanomaterials DHHS (NIOSH) Publication, available at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docket/archive/pdfs/NIOSH-059/0059-030109-Publication.pdf (accessed 7 Jan 2011)
- BSI-British Standards, Nanotechnologies - Part 2: Guide to safe handling and disposal of manufactured nanomaterials. PD 6699-2.- 2007, BSI 2007.
- Donaldson, K., Seaton, A. (2007), “The Janus faces of nanoparticles”, J. Nanosci Nanotechnol., Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 4607-4611. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.18113
- Ghittori, S., Ferrari, M., Negri, S. et al. (2006), “ Recent prevention strategies and occupational risk analysis: Control Banding and Sobane”, G. Ital. Med. Lav. Ergon., Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 30-43.
- Kuempel, E.D. Geraci, C.L., Schulte, P.A. (2007), “Risk Assessment Approaches and Research Needs for Nanomaterials: An Examination of Data and Information from Current Studies”, in: Simeonova, P.P., Opopol, N., Luster, M.I. (Eds), Nanotechnology – Toxicological Issues and Environmental Safety and Environmental Safety. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 119-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6076-2
- Methner, M., Hodson, L., Geraci, C. (2010), “Nanoparticle emission assessment technique (NEAT) for the identification and measurement of potential inhalation exposure to engineered nanomaterials- part A”, J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 127-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620903476355
- Methner, M., Hodson, L., Dames, A., Geraci, C. (2010), “Nanoparticle Emission Assessment Technique (NEAT) for the identification and measurement of potential inhalation exposure to engineered nanomaterials- Part B: Results from 12 field studies”, J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., Vol. 7, No 3, pp. 163-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620903508066
- Nasterlack, M. (2008), “Considerations on occupational medical surveillance in employees handling nanoparticles”, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health., Vol. 81, No. 6, pp. 721-726. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-007-0245-5
- Oberdorster, G. (2010), “Safety assessment for nanotechnology and nanomedicine: concepts of nanotoxicology”, J. Intern. Med., Vol. 267, No. 1, pp. 89 -105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02187.x
- Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly- Identified Health Risk (SCENIHR) 2010/ Opinion on Appropriate Risk assessment of nanomaterial. available at: https://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/...scenihr/./scenihr_o_010.pdf.
- Schulte, P., Geraci, C., Zumwalde, R. et al. (2008), “Sharpening the focus on occupational safety and health in nanotechnology”, Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health., Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 471-478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1292
- Schulte, P. Geraci, C., Zumwalde, R. (2008), “Occupational risk management of engineered nanoparticles”, J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., Vol. 5, pp. 239-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620801907840
- Stone, D., Harper, B.J., Lynch, I. et al. (2010), “Exposure assessment: recommendations for nanotechnology-based pesticides”, Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health., Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 467-474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2010.16.4.467
- Paik, S.Y., Zalk, D.M, Swuste, P. (2008), “Application of a pilot control banding tool for risk level assessment and control of nanoparticle exposures”, Ann. Occup. Hyg., Vol. 52, No. 6, pp. 419-428.
- van Vliet, E. (2011), “Current standing and future prospects for the technologies proposed to transform toxicity testing in the 21st century”, ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 17-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14573/altex.2011.1.017
- Warheit, D.B., Borm, P.J., Hennes, C., Lademann, J. (2007), “Testing strategies to establish the safety of nanomaterials: conclusions of an ECETOC workshop”, Inhal. Toxicol., Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 631-643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370701353080
- Zalk, D.M., Nelson, D.I. (2008), “History and evolution of control banding: a review”, J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 330-346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620801997916